In Some Indian Temples, Robotic Elephants Draw Crowds and Controversy

In a backyard workshop belonging to Prasanth Prakashan, life-size robotic elephants are coming to life—or at least a convincing imitation. These animatrons, made from fibreglass, iron, and rubber, feature ears that flap, tails that swish, and trunks capable of squirting water. With electric motors controlling their heads and eyeballs, and pliable body parts designed to mimic real movements, these mechanical creations are intended to replace live elephants in Hindu temple rituals.

Each robotic elephant costs about US$6,000 and weighs significantly less than a real pachyderm. While lacking the fluid grace of a living elephant, the machines are engineered to draw crowds—and they have succeeded, provoking both fascination and fierce debate.

Animal Welfare vs. Tradition

The shift has delighted animal welfare activists, who have long argued that live elephants suffer in captivity, particularly during temple festivals. The nonprofit Peta and other animal rights groups have donated roughly 40 robotic elephants to Indian temples as a substitute for the real animals, which are often revered as manifestations of the divine.

However, the change has upset traditionalists who believe that the presence of a living elephant is essential to religious ceremonies and festivals. For them, the deep bond between devotees and the living animal—which can attain superstar status—cannot be replicated by a machine.

In Some Indian Temples, Robotic Elephants Draw Crowds and Controversy

Acknowledging the Gap

Prakashan, who holds a mechanical engineering degree, is aware that his creations fall short of the real thing. The robotic elephant cannot match the majestic presence of its flesh-and-blood counterpart. Yet, for temples seeking a humane alternative, the animatrons offer a practical solution—one that continues to draw crowds while sparking ongoing controversy about devotion, authenticity, and compassion.

The source for this article is https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3359401/some-indian-temples-robotic-elephants-draw-crowds-and-controversy.